Biopharma Bets Big on Antibody-Drug Conjugates

BIOMARKER

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1. Pfizer acquired antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) pioneer Seagen for $43 billion, with other biopharma giants like AstraZeneca, BioNTech, and Bristol-Myers Squibb investing in ADCs as well.

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2. AstraZeneca spent $63 million upfront for global rights to a KYM Biosciences ADC, while BioNTech signed a $170 million licensing deal for exclusive access to two ADCs from Duality Biologics.

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3. Fifty-seven ADCs entered Phase I clinical trials in 2022, an increase of over 20 from the previous year.

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4. Gilead's ADC Trodelvy earned $222 million in Q1 2023, a 52% increase from the previous year.

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5. ADCs are gaining popularity due to technological advancements and profit potential.

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6. Pfizer's acquisition of Seagen would add four cancer medicines, including three ADCs, to its existing portfolio of 24 approved cancer drugs.

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7. ADC technology, which combines targeted therapy with chemotherapy, has been around since 2000, with over 14 ADCs receiving market approval worldwide.

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8. Between 2019 and 2022, eight ADCs received FDA approval, boosting industry confidence in the technology.

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9. ADCs are considered complex and difficult to replicate, reducing the risk of biosimilars and allowing developers to maintain high prices for consumers.

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10. The main drawback of ADCs is that tumors develop resistance over time, and toxicity can be a concern as cytotoxic payloads become more potent.

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